BookShark

Category: Reading

  • 10 Ways to Raise Little Bookworms

    10 Ways to Raise Little Bookworms

    This might sound crazy, but one of my biggest fears as a new mom was that my children wouldn’t like to read.

    You see, I’m a bookworm of the highest order. I’m always reading something, actually several somethings. I have my upstairs book, my downstairs book, and my car book. I am a bibliophile.

    I’m also an educator. Before homeschooling, I was a school psychologist. In that role I saw so many children who loathed reading. Some of those children had underlying disabilities that made reading challenging, others were pushed to read too soon and balked while others lacked exposure.

    I wished that I could go back and change reading for every reluctant reader I met to help them fall in love with reading.

    And that was one of my biggest wishes for my own children. Thankfully, they did fall in love with reading with the help of these ten methods I used to help them fall in love with reading.

    Learning to read is a skill, and like all skills, it requires hard work and heaps of practice in order to become proficient.

    In order for kids to want to put all that time and effort in, we need to provide them with oodles of positive early reading experiences. If reading is pleasurable, they are going to want to learn how to do it themselves.

    1. Surround yourself with words

    If you want your children to read, surround yourself with things to read! Here are some ideas:

    • Access to a variety of reading materials, from books to newspapers to magazines
    • Book baskets in every room
    • When watching television, enable closed captioning
    • Label items in your home, such as toy bins and dresser drawers

    2. Read aloud every single day

    Reading aloud is the best thing you can do for your child’s future reading success. By reading aloud to your child, you are building

    • Vocabulary
    • Background knowledge
    • Reading fluency
    • Pronunciation
    • Listening skills

    Make a promise to read at least one book aloud to your children every single day. If you find you are too tired by the end of the day, start your morning off with a read aloud. By reading a book at breakfast, you’ll be starting off the day on the right foot.

    3. Visit the library or a local bookstore

    Nothing gets kids more excited to read than a special trip to the library or local bookstore! When you are surrounded by so many fresh books, it is hard to be inspired.

    4. Let your child select books

    Sure, they may not choose the books that you would choose, but if you want your children to be passionate about reading, you have to let them discover what they love. In our family, each child has a library tote back. Each week, they check out as many books as they can carry from the children’s section.

    5. Sprinkle in fantastic reads based on your child’s current passions

    Children are always passionate about something. What is your child obsessed with at the moment? Guess what? There’s a book about that! Every week, while my children are busy filling their library totes, I select a few additional books based on their current passions. Then, when we get home, I leave them out in plain view. Without fail, they read the book.

    6. Reread, even when you don’t want to

    Sometimes one of my children will approach me with a book that I have read a gazillion times. Children learn through repetition, so do not get discouraged if you feel that you are reading and rereading the same books every day.

    7. Make read aloud time something everyone looks forward to

    By creating memorable read aloud moments, you are not only connecting to your children but you are also making reading a pleasurable experience for your child. When reading is fun, kids are going to want to do it! Here are some ideas to jumpstart your read alouds:

    • Grab some blankets and snuggle up together with a good book
    • Have a picnic and bring your favorite story
    • Plan a related craft for after your read aloud
    • Grab a flashlight and read in the dark

    8. Don’t pressure your child to learn to read

    Nowadays there is so much pressure to read early, but this pressure makes reading anything but fun. If reading is seen as a job, rather than a joy, children aren’t going to want to spend their time reading! Instead, focus on enjoying good books together.

    9. Set aside quiet reading time each day

    The importance of reading aloud cannot be overstated. Still, silent reading is important too. In our family, we have an hour of quiet time every afternoon. This time is usually spent reading. Even my littlest guy, who is not yet reading, will spend that time paging through his favorite books.

    If you are homeschooling, choosing a literature-rich curriculum will ensure there’s time spent each day with great books. 

    10. Set an example

    Do you know what I do during that afternoon quiet time? I read my book. Make sure your children see you reading. Children learn by watching you, so give them something to imitate!

    By providing your child with positive reading memories, you will not only connect with each other, but you will be helping your child’s future reading and learning success!ns with our children. Draw out the topics they are interested in and can relate to, ask questions that spark opinions and more questions, and get excited about what will happen next. Your kids will follow suit and you’ll be digging in and having valuable discussions with them before you know it. 

    About the Author

    Cait is a school psychologist, mom to three amazing children, and an unexpected homeschooler. She loves nature, good books, board games, strong coffee, and dancing in her kitchen. You can read about all of these things and more at My Little Poppies.

  • Discussing Books with Kids: How to Foster Valuable Conversations

    Discussing Books with Kids: How to Foster Valuable Conversations

    Have you ever had a conversation like this in your home? 

    Parent: How’s your book?

    Child: It’s good. 

    Parent: Why is it good?

    Child: I don’t know. I just like it. 

    Talking with our kids about a book they are reading can peter out before the conversation even starts. Why? The questions we ask, what we know about the book, and the way we hold discussions all matter. Good discussions are all about connection, and if there is one thing we homeschoolers do well, it’s connecting with our children.

    Looking for ways to having rich, meaningful discussions around the books your homeschoolers read? Here are some of my favorite ways to create conversations. 

    1. Read the Books Your Kids are Reading

    It’s pretty hard to have a conversation about a book you don’t know anything about. We can ask questions, but the heart of a discussion lives in everyone being somewhat informed. 

    If you can’t read the books your kids are reading, find summaries. The more you know about the book, the richer our conversation will be. 

    2. Ask Open-ended Questions

    Questions that have a right or wrong answer, that elicit a one-word answer, or that don’t spark interest will not get our kids talking about books. The questions we ask need to invite them to think about their opinions, the world around them, and who they are as a person.

    Try questions like these:

    • What do you like about this character?
    • What is something that annoys you about this story? 
    • Why do you think the character made that decision?
    • What would you have done in the character’s place? 

    3. Use Reading Strategies

    Reading strategies are tools that help readers think beyond the basic plot of a story. Use reading strategies to craft your questions and discussions: 

    • Predict: Discuss what is going to happen next. Find evidence in the novel to support your predictions. 
    • Connect: Discuss how you each relate to the characters, conflict, or setting. 
    • Question: Discuss what you’re wondering? What doesn’t make sense? What does the author not tell us?
    • Comment: Discuss your opinions. What do you think, like, dislike? 
    • Infer: Discuss what you know by reading between the lines. What are the clues that support your findings? 

    4. Model Excitement About Reading

    Modeling excitement is one of the best ways to create conversation because the more excited we are about reading, the more our kids will be. 

    This next tip may sound silly, but it works! While you’re reading in earshot of your kids, react audibly to your book.

    • Shout, “What?!” when you reach a shocking part.  
    • Laugh loudly when you get to a funny part.
    • Gasp loudly at a scary part.

    When we express what’s going on in our head while we’re reading, our excitement does a couple of things. If you’re reading independently, it sparks interest. Your kids are going to want to know what is so funny or unbelievable, which will spark discussion. If you’re reading out loud together, it’s a great place to stop and discuss what’s going on or how they are feeling. 

    5. Create Conversation Midstream

    While adults often wait until they have finished a book to discuss it, this isn’t always best to do with kids and teens. They need conversation throughout. It will help them stay interested, make sure they are understanding what is happening, and dig deeper. 

    If I’m reading out loud with my kids, we’ll stop and discuss when we’ve ingested a lot of information, get to a really important part, when they are starting to get antsy, before we read and after. 

    If we’re reading the same book independently, I try to create a conversation (even a small one) before and after we read each day. The discussion questions in each BookShark Instructor’s Guide give you perfect conversation starters if this doesn’t come naturally to you.

    6. Be Truly Interested

    Have you ever tried to talk to someone who was looking at their phone or not focused at all on the conversation? It can make us feel pretty small and unimportant. Discussions are conversations. They should look like people paying attention, listening, and truly being interested in what the other person is saying. If you don’t find the books your kids are reading interesting, remind yourself that you are interested in your child and helping them learn. (Or switch to a curriculum full of fascinating books!) 

    7. Have Real Conversations

    Books invite us into real-world problems, historical mishaps, conflicts, and so many lessons. Use a character’s flaws, values, and problems to discuss the best ways to handle struggle and conflict. Books can be wonderful ways to introduce and create conversations around hard topics. Create conversations that are meaningful and go beyond merely discussing a book for school. 

    If you have ever had a really good conversation with a friend about a book, you know the power of discussion, of lifting up the characters you liked, what you each thought and wondered. We can have these same types of conversations with our children. Draw out the topics they are interested in and can relate to, ask questions that spark opinions and more questions, and get excited about what will happen next. Your kids will follow suit and you’ll be digging in and having valuable discussions with them before you know it. 

    About the Author

    Kelly left teaching middle and high school English to homeschool her children and reclaim how she and her family spent their time. Followers of interest-led learning, her family’s days rarely look the same, but they tend to include a lot of books, art supplies, and time outside.

    Kelly facilitates local writing circles for women and children and blogs about nurturing the love of learning on her blog, Curiosity Encouraged. She loves to journal, read memoirs, hike, and travel. She seeks quiet mornings and good coffee daily.

  • Homeschool Learning Spaces: The Reading Nook

    Homeschool Learning Spaces: The Reading Nook

    No matter what style of homeschooling you follow, reading is probably a very strong part of your homeschooling journey because reading is one of the best ways to learn about the world, all from the comfort of your own home.

    • Unschoolers read. 
    • Relaxed homeschoolers read.
    • Charlotte Mason homeschoolers read.
    • Montessori followers read.
    • Classical homeschoolers read. 
    • All homeschoolers read!

    Since reading is a natural part of homeschooling, it’s only natural that you want your learning space to include a comfortable reading nook. But what do you do when you don’t have the space or the money to set up the reading nook of your dreams?

    How to Set Up a Reading Nook When You Have No Space

    Our family has lived in so many houses over the years that we often joke we are semi-nomadic homeschoolers. In all of our homes and in all of our learning spaces, we have somehow never ended up with a nice reading nook or a room dedicated to bookshelves and beanbags.

    But no matter our circumstances, I always make an effort to set up an area that invites the kids to snuggle up with a good book.

    Right now, our homeschool room is a corner in our basement toy room. There is not much space there for beanbags and couches, so the kids tend to do a lot of reading in their bedrooms, on their beds. The kids may keep the books they are reading in their rooms for accessibility, but the rest stay in the basement until they are needed for homeschool lessons. With this book storage system, my kids always have access to great reading material while books that are not in use are stored safely for future enjoyment.

    Informal Reading Space Ideas for Homeschoolers

    You don’t have to have a formal reading nook set up in order to include a reading space in your homeschool.  You can designate these areas for reading, at least part of the time:

    • Living room couch
    • Dining room table
    • Toy room floor (lie on a blanket)
    • Child-sized bean bag chairs
    • Child’s bed
    • Front or backyard (think blanket, lawn chair, porch swing, etc)
    • Cardboard box reading fort
    • Blanket fort

    Really, any place that the kids find comfortable for reading will work.

    Of course the couch or bed isn’t always a reading nook, but during reading time, each place transforms into serving the purpose. Maybe you have a special blanket, pillow, or other prop that signals the place is now being use for reading. 

    If your child is a relucant reader, working together to create an inviting space that’s reserved only for reading (at least during reading times) is a sneaky way to inspire more interest. 

    Think about fabrics, comfortable poses, and lighting when choosing and designing your reading nooks.

    In a large homeschooling family, it can be difficult for kids to find a quiet spot to read. But when there are a lot of comfortable reading options available, kids will have an easier time settling down to devour a book.

    If you have a specific time for independent reading each day, each child can go to their preferred reading nook.

    Practical, Child-Friendly Book Storage

    If you’ve ever tried to mix little kids and books, then I’m sure you have experienced the joys of kids using books as stepping stones – and the damaged books that follow these activities. I am embarrassed to say we have lost more than our fair share of books to this activity. 

    But kids have an easier time taking care of their books when they have an easily accessible spot for book storage.

    Book Storage for Little Kids: Baskets

    I don’t know about other homeschooling families, but I have never been able to get my little kids to put books back on the shelf regularly. And you can bet your bottom dollar that the preschooler is never going to get those books to stand up nicely on that bookshelf.

    So how do I store and organize books in a child-friendly way that still keeps the books accessible and well taken care of?

    Baskets are my solution!

    We have a handful of square wicker baskets for the younger kids’ books. The kids simply have to set their books in the baskets when they’re done reading.

    With the basket method, the books look tidy, they’re out of the way, and nobody uses the books as stepping stones. The real trick is teaching the kids to set the books in the baskets nicely rather than tossing them in from across the room.

    Book Storage for Older Kids: Shelves

    My older kids are capable of putting books on a bookshelf when they are done reading. So in addition to some baskets, we have a couple of bookshelves for their books.

    Sometimes the shelves are a nice fit and the books can stand up properly. Other times the shelves are an awkward fit and the books have to stack on top of each other. But as long as the spine is out and the books are orderly, I’m a happy momma.

    Currently, our homeschool room has really big and awkward shelving units. These are not even close to the proper size for a stereotypical book storage space. But that’s okay. We make do with what we have. One day when I’m rich and have my dream house, I’ll have wall to wall bookshelves filled with books. There will be homeschooling books, educational books, entertaining books, and more. I’ll put Belle’s library to shame. But until then, I am happy with the space, and the book storage, that I have.

    About the Author

    Charlene Hess spent many years teaching before she had her own kids. She now has 7 of her own, whom she has been homeschooling for the last 10 years. Although she still teaches other children outside of her home, she finds great joy in exploring the world with her family.

    Charlene has participated in many leadership trainings with John C. Maxwell. She and her husband blog about their homeschooling and parenting adventures at Hess Un-Academy.  

  • Five Ways to Have a Successful Family Reading Time

    Five Ways to Have a Successful Family Reading Time

    Although having a family reading time is important to my family, I realize that with the numerous other obligations a homeschool mama has, reading aloud as a family might not seems doable. Our family reading time is one of our favorite times of the day, but it didn’t always look like it does now. Here are five easy tips to help you and your family have an awesome daily reading time together:

    1. Be choosy about the time of day.  

    Your family reading time will be affected by the ages of your children and your daily activities. It may also change over time, depending on how your schedule shifts through the year. Choose a time of day that is more relaxedIf your evenings are always very hectic, that probably isn’t a good time for you.  

    We used to read in the mornings before school until the baby became a toddler. Our family reading time suffered while our mobile little sweetie was getting into everything under the sun. To say she was distracting is an understatement. We ultimately moved our reading time to evenings after the baby was in bed and after the older kids were showered and ready for bed themselves. Changing our family reading time to evening made it a great transition into bedtime.

    2. Choose books that interest your children.

    If your children can’t stand fanciful stories, don’t read them. Find an author that they love, and read his or her books. My kids love Roald Dahl! On the flipside, challenge your kids to try new literature styles, too. But make sure that they are having fun. Family reading time should not be torture.

    3. Read an array of books together.

    Sometimes I chose books that correlate with the season or an upcoming holiday. Sometimes my selections go with what we are studying in science or history.  Other times they don’t match our homeschool lessons at all.

    The point is that I select a wide variety of books, authors, and subjects.  Changing it up keeps family reading time from getting dry and boring.  Let your children suggest books they want to read.  Other times choose for them.

    4. Keep little hands busy.

    I have been reading to my kids for a long time, ever since they were very small. I’ve even read chapter books to my three-year-olds, but to expect them to sit still and not wiggle is unrealistic. Have a special activity that your little ones can do while you read. Make sure this activity is mostly mindless like these examples:

    • squeezing silly putty
    • stacking and unstacking blocks
    • matching socks

    This kind of physical action will keep them mostly stationary and quiet while you read. They may still be moving while they do their activity, but they are listening!

    5. Be consistent.

    When I’ve tried to read only one chapter every week or so, I almost never finish the novel. Being consistent in your reading time is key to being successful. With too much space between reading sessions, your kids (and you) will forget what is going on in the story. Shoot for at least reading four times per week.  It will start to become part of your daily routine, and your kids will miss it when you don’t read.

    Happy reading to your family!

    About the Author

    Alicia Hutchinson is the homeschooling mom to four.  She and her children love reading and history and exploring outside.  They are just settling into their new home in the Minneapolis area, where they just relocated from North Carolina.  

    You can read more about Alicia and their homeschooling adventures, current projects, and thoughts on motherhood at her blog Investing Love.

  • 4 Ways to Handle Duplicate Books From Your BookShark Curriculum

    4 Ways to Handle Duplicate Books From Your BookShark Curriculum

    My kids consume books like air, and there are entire homeschool days when we get so lost in a story that we forget to do math. If you’re considering buying any of BookShark’s literature-based programs, then I’m sure you can relate. There is just nothing that beats the feeling of being swept up in words, and my kids respond really well to the time spent cuddled up together, lost in historical fiction. 

    BookShark, naturally, is a perfect fit for voracious and eager readers. Sometimes, though, an issue arises with my order that I know other readers can relate to: We already have some of the books included in the curriculum package. 

    Because we’re big book lovers, our nightstands tower and our shelves sag with lots and lots of books. Given the thought and standards that BookShark uses when selecting titles for their bundles, it’s expected that there will be some crossover now and then. 

    Why Order Duplicates in the First Place?

    When I first started looking into BookShark I fell immediately in love with the model, but hesitated at ordering. It didn’t make a lot of sense to order books I already had—to invest in a box full of goodies that contained duplicates.

    I considered using their book list to search out and purchase titles individually, to order only the books I didn’t have on hand already. I put a few hours into comparing prices, hunting down editions, and building my own mini collection. But I discovered that not only did it save a lot of time to order the pre-made bundle, it actually saved me quite a bit of money to get the BookShark discount. 

    With my savings pocketed and our books added, though, I had to decide what I would do with the extra titles. Knowing we aren’t the only ones finding themselves in this situation, I decided to help you, fellow book-lovers, find uses for duplicates. 

    1. Books on the Go

    As you know by now, education isn’t limited to four walls. Between appointments, field trips, lunch dates, play dates, sports, traffic, or just afternoon drives, we find ourselves away from home quite a bit. Rather than needing to plan the night before to pack up our studies and lug around a heavy bag, we keep some of our extra books in the van, allowing the kids to pick up where they left off without needing to pack. 

    Having extra copies in the car means you never have to feel bad about last-minute rides or unread books. Whether your child reads out loud to you or silently to themselves, they always have quality literature within reach. We’ve even sent a few books over to their grandparent’s home, so Nana and Poppy are able to join the learning! 

    2. Reading Buddies

    Find a friend for your child and give them the extra book so that they can read it together! Set up opportunities for weekly discussions, creating a miniature book club customized just for your family. 

    3. Clean Copies and Marked Copies

    Some book lovers may need to avert their eyes for a bit with this revelation: I sometimes write in books. 

    I know, I know. It’s unimaginable to some. But every now and then, I come across a passage that is particularly moving, inspiring, or beautifully-written. Sometimes there are paragraphs I want to come back to or dialogue I want to discuss with someone. There may even be words or locations I’m not  familiar with, so I take note of them. 

    Some of my kids, though, are distracted by notes on a page. They can’t see past brightly-highlighted conversations or end up focusing on my scribbles more than their reading. Having a second copy means I can take and make all the notes I need while maintaining a crisp, clean copy for the kids who need to read in black and white. 

    Another fun option for writing in your extra copy is black out poetry, where words are marked out and some are left showing, creating new poems or stories with the remaining words. It’s extreme and means a book can’t be re-used, but it’s

    4. Donate

    The easiest, and possibly most obvious, use for a duplicate book is to donate it. 

    Local foster families, tutoring centers, case workers, or counselors are always in need of quality literature to pass on to children in need. Check with your local homeschooling groups to see if there are any families in need who might be studying something similar. Ask your school teacher friends if their classrooms could benefit from a great story, or check in locally-owned bookstores, consignment shops, or your local library to see if they can pass the book to someone who would love it as much as you. 

    There are many reasons to dive into BookShark’s program, and owning two copies of the same book should never stand in the way. There are plenty of options for making use of the extra, so what’s stopping you from doubling up today? 

    About the Author

    Jennifer Vail proudly lives in the great state of Texas with her very handsome husband and three very funny children. All three kids are educated in three very different ways according to their very different needs, which is exhausting but fulfilling. Jen’s hobbies include naps, 90’s pop culture, Netflix binges, buying books with the best of intentions to read them all, photography, and extroverting. She holds a degree in counseling but has found her calling by writing for and spending time with families of differently-wired, outlier kids—the square pegs of the round world.

    She stays up way too late and drinks way too much caffeine, but has no intention of changing either. She is the community manager and contributing author at Raising Lifelong Learners where she writes about homeschooling gifted, anxious, and otherwise different kiddos, but also rambles at This Undeserved Life from time to time. She feels compelled to mention that she still very much loves the Backstreet Boys and rarely folds her laundry.

  • You Need to Know These Wonderful Benefits of Boxed Curriculum

    You Need to Know These Wonderful Benefits of Boxed Curriculum

    In homeschooling circles, boxed curriculum is also known as an all-in-one educational program. One company provides the materials you need for all core subjects for an entire school year, often in one large box.

    When you purchase a package like this, you receive the necessary student books, an in-depth teacher’s guide and schedule and, frequently, any additional readers and supplies you’ll need to complete all of the lessons throughout the year.

    Many parents find that the teacher’s manual included in this type of curriculum is worth its weight in gold. Typically, an instructor’s guide includes detailed lesson plans, sample schedules, support materials, suggested student responses, tips for grading assignments, extension ideas, and more.

    Everything is laid out for you when you use a boxed curriculum. That makes a complete curriculum a great way to build confidence, especially if you’re new to homeschooling. But it’s not just for newbies either. A lot of veteran homeschoolers use an all-in-one curriculum because of the many benefits it provides.

    Why should families consider using a boxed curriculum in their homeschool?

    Boxed Curriculum Packages Save Time

    Since this type of curriculum comes with everything you need to complete a year of homeschooling, you won’t have to spend your valuable time researching and purchasing separate materials for each core subject. Not only will it save you time, but buying everything together in one package can also save you money.

    Many parents love the fact that you can open up the box and get started immediately. You’ll most likely want to do some preparation and research on your own; however, it will take you far less time than building your own curriculum plan.

    Boxed Curriculum Packages are Seamless

    With everything coming from one company, all of the subjects tie together. The writing shares a similar perspective and tone. All of this makes the lessons easier for kids to understand and for mom to implement.

    Plus, since you won’t be jumping around from curriculum to curriculum, there will be less chance of having gaps in your child’s learning. The publishers work hard to make sure key points are covered for each subject.

    Take a look at the packages offered by BookShark for examples of the well-planned curriculum choices a full package can bring you.

    Boxed Curriculum Packages are Less Stressful

    Designing your child’s entire school year can cause many tense moments for even the most seasoned homeschool parent. Wading through the wide variety of choices available for each subject can make your head spin. And after you make your decisions and purchase your books, you still have to create the lesson plans and schedules.

    When you choose to go with a boxed curriculum, all of that work has already been done for you, effectively removing any additional burdens and stress.

    Families who use this all-in-one option love the benefits it provides. Boxed curriculum is a straightforward and extremely effective way to complete a school year at home with your child. It’s easy to see why so many parents choose this way to homeschool.

  • 7 Ways Children Can Gain Read Aloud Confidence

    7 Ways Children Can Gain Read Aloud Confidence

    The best way to build a reader is to read aloud early and often, to surround yourselves with print, and to delight in the written word. If your child has positive memories around reading, and if your child sees you reading regularly, you are on the path to raising a reader.

    That said, not all readers are confident at reading aloud. In fact, many adults will blush and stammer when asked to read aloud! Still, this is a skill that should not be overlooked in your homeschool experience. Reading aloud builds fluency, boosts comprehension, and engages critical thinking skills.

    I have three children but three very different readers. Whereas my boys read aloud with reckless abandon to anyone who would listen, my daughter was reluctant. She preferred to read quietly, often to a pet or a favorite doll. We gave her the space she needed and, in time, she grew into a confident reader who will now happily read aloud.

    If you have a child who is hesitant to read aloud, don’t fret. There are ways to boost his or her confidence little by little. Continue doing what you are already doing but add in these helpful tricks.

    1. Hear Your Mistakes

    Let your child see you stumble over text. It is important for children to understand that everyone struggles to read aloud sometimes. Make a mistake, laugh about it if you need to, and then move happily along.

    2. Read Aloud in Solitude

    When my daughter was learning to read, she wanted to read in solitude. At first, I worried that she wasn’t actually reading aloud- but a quick listen at her door told me that she was. Some children need to practice and gain confidence alone and that is okay.

    3. Read to a Younger Sibling or Child

    It can be intimidating to read to an adult. I’ll never forget the first time I saw my daughter read aloud to her younger brother. She did not know I was watching, and her confidence was through the roof. She read with emphasis and a smile. Another time, she read to a young child during her brothers’ karate class. Each week, she would select books to read to the little girl, and every week her read alouds improved.

    4. Read to a Pet

    There is reason why read to pet programs are so popular! When my daughter was first starting to read, she would read to our dog. She continues to read to him daily, and it is the sweetest tradition. We always joke that he is the most well-read pooch in town. Dogs do not cast judgment or issue critiques and corrections. They love you no matter what you read, or how you read.

    5. Read to a Stuffed Animal

    When the thought of reading to a grown-up is just too much, why not read to a favorite doll or stuffed animal? Just as with reading to pets, there is no judgment!

    6. Try Puppets

    This is a trick I picked up from my counseling days. Sometimes it is easier to say things when you are not technically the one saying them. Why not let a favorite puppet read the book aloud? It might make mistakes a bit easier.

    7. Read Aloud While Mom is Occupied

    Sometimes it is the eye contact that bothers young readers. It is often easier to read aloud while mom is driving, cooking dinner, or engaged in some other task. Your child will feel less on the spot and may open up more.

    As with many parts of homeschooling, helping your child become a confident reader is a matter of practice and trial and error. Sometimes things that were working for weeks suddenly stop working, so try a variety of techniques to see what is most effective for your children.

    About the Author

    Cait is a school psychologist, mom to three amazing children, and an unexpected homeschooler. She loves nature, good books, board games, strong coffee, and dancing in her kitchen. You can read about all of these things and more at My Little Poppies.

  • Great Books Deserve Great Projects: 7 Alternatives to Book Reports

    Great Books Deserve Great Projects: 7 Alternatives to Book Reports

    Do you remember writing book reports as a kid? I do. 

    Do you remember what books you wrote about? I don’t. 

    Why is that? 

    Let’s be perfectly honest: A book report is boring with a capital B. They are boring to write, and I can assure you from a teacher’s point of view, they are boring to read. It’s really a shame, too, because more often than not, the books are wonderful!

    Because a great book deserves a great project, we need alternatives to traditional book reports.

    I remember squealing with joy as a new English teacher when I discovered this idea of outside-the-box book reports. My students did, too. Each time I gave an alternative book report assignment; excitement grew in the classroom with calls of “I’m going to choose this one!” and “I can’t choose. They are all so good!”

    Over the years, I ate food that represented symbols, listened to monologues, watched skits, poured over diaries, and repeatedly saw students engaging, analyzing, and enjoying literature. 

    Now, as a homeschooling mom, I get to experience those same experiences and joy with my own children. Each time my daughter finishes a book from her BookShark Reading with History curriculum, she completes an alternative to a book report.

    These creative projects allow her to deep dive a little more deeply into the novel and continue to build on all sorts of skills — all while having a lot of fun. 

    Sharing and discussing projects is one of the most important aspects of these alternate book reports. So encourage your student to talk about what they created, telling why and how it’s relevant to the novel they read. This might look like an informal presentation around the kitchen table or a more formal speech. Videotaping projects can also be a lot of fun and a great way for students to practice public speaking.

    I’ve also found children and teens relish being able to choose which project they do, so give them a list like the seven options below and let them take the lead. 

    1. Write a New Ending or Fan Fiction

    Does the book leave you hanging or wishing things worked out differently? Does it inspire you to write your own story? 

    Write an alternative ending to the novel you read. Make sure to include details from the original telling and change it in a way that makes sense. 

    You can also use the author’s style and writing to inspire your writing. Write a retelling of the story or create a spin-off from the perspective of a particular character’s point of view. 

    2. Create a Game

    Use the setting, conflicts, and characters to create a game. Using a favorite board or card game as inspiration, design the game board, questions, and even the game pieces to show your understanding of the novel and help others learn all about it. 

    3. Cook or Bake

    There are many ways to go about creating a food project. Answer any of the following questions to get started. 

    • If the main character were a food, what food would they be and why? 
    • What do foods in the novel symbolize?
    • What recipes are important to the characters or culture? 

    You can also create an edible scene that’s integral to the story. After you present it, you can eat it. 

    4. Pack a Suitcase

    If a character from the novel was going on a trip, what would they take with them? Collect objects from around the house and put them in a suitcase. You can also make miniature versions or draw items on slips of paper and make a small suitcase. 

    These items might be things someone would truly put in a suitcase, like a favorite shirt, book, or journal, or they could be more figurative like the ocean, a pet, or a particular dream. 

    5. Interview a Character

    The main character of a book has a lot to share. Secondary characters do too.

    Choose a favorite character in the novel and interview them like one might for a magazine or news show. Write out questions and answers that show your understanding of the character. 

    6. Create a Graphic Novel or Comic Strip

    Turn an important scene, your favorite part, or the entire novel (condensed) into a graphic novel or comic strip. Use artistic license and details from the text to create the characters, setting, and important details. 

    7. Create a Social Media Page or Profile

    If a character in your novel had a Twitter or Instagram profile… 

    • What would they post? 
    • What types of things would they share?
    • Who would be their friends or followers? 
    • What might their profile look like and say. 
    • What hashtags would they use?

    Create a social media profile (either digitally or on paper) for your character, using details from the novel to stay true to who they are. 

    Use these book-based project ideas to inspire your own alternatives to book reports. I bet your children can come up with brilliant project ideas on their own. The sky’s the limit, and each book lends itself to different projects.

    The books we read deserve projects that reflect the same delight we had when reading the intriguing characters, detailed settings, and twisting plot lines. You don’t have to settle for another dull book report! 

    About the Author

    Kelly left teaching middle and high school English to homeschool her children and reclaim how she and her family spent their time. Followers of interest-led learning, her family’s days rarely look the same, but they tend to include a lot of books, art supplies, and time outside.

    Kelly facilitates local writing circles for women and children and blogs about nurturing the love of learning on her blog, Curiosity Encouraged. She loves to journal, read memoirs, hike, and travel. She seeks quiet mornings and good coffee daily.

  • Literature-based Homeschooling 101

    Literature-based Homeschooling 101

    Once upon a time…

    It’s one of the first phrases little ones learn as parents introduce them to the world of books. 

    Throughout history in cultures worldwide, stories are cherished. Myths, legends, and history are passed down from generation to generation through storytelling. 

    Just think about the impact stories have on our day-to-day lives. Consider how they are woven into the fabric of who we are as individuals and citizens.

    We love to laugh at a funny story and encourage people to “Tell her that story you just told me.”
    At reunions, families share stories about growing up together, the crazy things they did when they were young, and how grandma used to let them shell black-eyed peas picked from the garden.
    We watch the Olympics not just for the events, but also for the stories of athletes overcoming obstacles to represent the countries they love.
    In their speeches, political figures inspire us with stories of heroes.
    Because we are drawn to stories from the time we are young children, we seem hardwired for storytelling. Narratives connect us to others. Stories are powerful. 

    And you can tap into that power when you choose a literature-based homeschool.

    Benefits of a Literature-rich Homeschool

    A literature-based approach to homeschooling uses real, or living, books instead of relying on textbooks. BookShark curriculum, for example, includes both fiction and non-fiction books along with biographies and literature. Students benefit from this book-based approach in so many ways: 

    Shared Literature Cultivates Strong Family Relationships

    History, read-aloud (literature), and science can be enjoyed by multiple ages when done through books. Discussions about literature build family relationships through shared experience. As you listen to each person’s thoughts and ideas, you learn more about one another. And often the things you learn together become a special vocabulary just for your family. For example, you may hear one child say “precision of language, please” to a sibling after reading Lois Lowrey’s The Giver in Level J.

    Stories Give Context

    We remember stories better than dry facts. Sure, there’s a time and place for memorizing facts like multiplication tables. But without context, facts have little meaning whether they are about history, grammar, or geography. When you use a literature-based approach, you are giving meaning to the facts. 

    Living Books Are Written by Actual Authors

    While textbooks have multiple writers, literature is written by one person who is passionate about the story they are telling. This is true whether it’s fiction or non-fiction. Charlotte Mason (a British educator) called these living books. 

    Because of this feature of living books, students aren’t only learning about the information or story in the book, they are also learning how authors craft their writing. They absorb writing skills naturally from those who do it best.

    No matter what your children choose to do in the future, strong communication skills are essential. And in a world where people tend to talk at others instead of communicate with them, they will stand out as thoughtful, intelligent communicators. 

    Literature-based Homeschool Engages Hearts and Minds

    How often do your kids ask to hear “just one more chapter” of their textbook? Probably never. But when children read or hear a good story, they become emotionally invested in it as they are learning. They want to keep going! A story may give them insight into life in another time while also subtly teaching them about character. For example, in Johnny Tremain by Esther Forbes, one of the Read-Alouds in BookShark’s Level D, Johnny struggles with his pride. The price he pays for this character flaw is life changing. While students learn about the American revolution, they are also learning about the impact of character.

    Books Work For A Range Of Ages

    With a literature-based homeschool like BookShark, you can teach multiple kids at the same time. For those subjects that require grade level lessons, like math, you can set aside time for each child to work at their own level. 

    Many subjects, though, can be done together. Your expectations for length and depth of work may vary according to the age of the child, but the subject matter can be the same. 

    BookShark is designed for this type of learning. Instead of grades, the curriculum is organized in levels that cover a range of ages, allowing students to learn at their own unique pace as well as possibly joining siblings in the same material for some subjects.

    Literature Provides Connected Learning

    If you grew up going to a public or private school, you probably learned subjects separately. You would go from language arts class to math class to science class to history class, and there was nothing in common with any of them. Language arts was broken up into even more separate subjects: grammar, writing, reading, vocabulary, spelling, etc. Many homeschool programs follow the same model. But in the real world, topics don’t fit in tidy boxes. Learning is connected and entwined. The literature-based homeschool is the same. Students can read and write about what they are learning in history, science, or geography.

    Bonus: It’s actually more efficient to learn with a literature-based approach because you cover multiple disciplines with one book, discussion, or activity.

    Read More on Lit.-Based Curriculum

    Literature-based Homeschooling is a Natural Education

    A literature-rich approach also takes advantage of children’s natural learning abilities. For example, language arts uses copy work dictation, narration, and discussion so kids can learn how to write and communicate from real writers and in a way they’ve been learning since the day they were born

    Common Objections to a Literature-based Curriculum

    You may have heard some of these objections to a literature-based curriculum, or wondered about them yourself:

    1. Children will have gaps in their education. No matter which curriculum you use, students will never learn everything there is to learn about every subject. But the emphasis of a literature-based curriculum isn’t about teaching everything. It’s about quality. It’s about depth, not breadth. And it’s about teaching kids how to learn and think critically so they will continue their education long after they leave your homeschool.
    2. Students won’t be prepared for college since they haven’t used textbooks. Actually a literature-based approach prepares students for college better than textbooks. Children growing up with this approach have learned from experts in their fields. They’ve read and discussed and analyzed the works of great thinkers. They’ve studied cultures and people from around the world. With this solid foundation, they will have the skills to adapt to different teaching methods.

    Literature-based Homeschool

    A literature-based homeschool takes advantage of those things that are hardwired into us since birth—the love of stories, how we acquire communications skills, and how we make connections across the subjects. 

    It’s a natural, common-sense approach that is both engaging and memorable. And with BookShark as your guide, you won’t have to look for the best books to teach your children. Instead, you can enjoy learning right alongside them

  • Using a Book-Based Curriculum for Kids with ADHD

    Using a Book-Based Curriculum for Kids with ADHD

    If you have children with ADHD, reading may not be their strong suit. Or if you’re fortunate enough to have an ADHD child who is a bookworm, that child might struggle to recall information or answer questions about the work afterward. For active kids, sitting down and reading can pose a challenge. With a few tweaks, though, a book-based curriculum can be perfect for ADHD kids.

    Why a Book-Based Curriculum is Perfect for ADHD Kids

    Some of the suggestions for teaching kids with ADHD include using video games, computer software, and active play as outlets for their mental and physical energy. As a result, parents might wonder about the value of using a book-based curriculum for children who have ADHD. Here are a few reasons why a literary approach can help:

    • A book-based curriculum improves comprehension skills. Children who have ADHD often struggle with comprehension due to executive function issues. Reading and learning to summarize what they read helps these kids improve their ability to grasp information and retell it.
    • Reluctant readers can see the value in books. If your children don’t enjoy reading books, they may feel differently after seeing how much they can learn from reading them. This is especially true if the curriculum is implemented in a way that lets them make or do something on their own.
    • Using a book-based curriculum inspires creativity. As children hear various book genres (legends, historical fiction, comedy, suspense, etc.), they are introduced to different styles of writing and storytelling. These stories can spark their imaginations, giving them material to think, write, and create their own works.

    How to Create a Book-Based Curriculum for ADHD Kids

    So the big question is: How can you create a book-based curriculum for kids with ADHD? The key is to choose books that are exciting and stimulating enough to hold your child’s interest. Here are a few tips:

    1. Choose books with illustrations

    Pictures do wonders for kids with ADHD. They take books from the abstract to the possible. When kids can see what’s happening, they remain invested in the story.

    2. Create activities based on the plot. 

    Take any and everything you can from the book and make it into an activity, craft, or project. These extension ideas help active kids think more about what’s happening and remember the plot more clearly.

    3. Encourage kids to write their own stories.

    Add in a few writing prompts as you progress through the book to stimulate your children’s writing skills. When a chapter ends, ask “What do you think will happen next?” Then have them write about it. Or when the book ends, ask them to come up with an alternate ending.

    4. Use immersion reading.

    Immersion reading refers to reading a work while listening to it in audio form. Kids who tend to move around also tend to have short attention spans, so keep their minds on the material by having them follow along as it’s read. They’ll stay on task much better.

    You can definitely make a book-based curriculum the perfect choice for kids with ADHD. Just remember: Keep the stories interesting, engaging, and interactive. If you do, your active learners will become lifelong readers.